When it comes to flooring that stands the test of time, tile remains a top choice for homeowners and businesses alike. At Carillon Floor Center, with over 55 years of experience and two convenient showroom locations in Clearwater, FL, we’ve seen firsthand why tile flooring is synonymous with durability. But what exactly makes tile so long-lasting? Let’s dive into the science behind its resilience.
The composition of tile: A foundation for strength
Tile flooring owes its durability to its fundamental composition. Most tiles are made from materials like ceramic or porcelain, both of which are derived from natural clay and minerals. These materials are processed under extreme heat and pressure, resulting in a dense and sturdy structure.
- Ceramic tiles: Created from red or white clay, ceramic tiles are kiln-fired and often coated with a protective glaze, making them resistant to scratches and stains.
- Porcelain tiles: A type of ceramic tile, porcelain is made from finer clay and fired at higher temperatures. This process creates a denser and more water-resistant product, perfect for areas with high foot traffic or moisture exposure.
Heat and pressure: The keys to durability
The manufacturing process is crucial to tile’s longevity. During production, tiles undergo intense heat—often exceeding 2,000°F. This process, known as firing, transforms the raw clay into a hardened material. The higher the temperature and the longer the firing time, the denser and more durable the tile becomes.
The extreme heat also vitrifies the clay, making it less porous. This vitrification process enhances the tile's ability to resist water absorption, stains, and wear, ensuring it performs well even in challenging environments.
The role of glaze: Adding an extra layer of protection
Many tiles are coated with a layer of glaze, a glass-like finish applied before the final firing. This glaze not only adds aesthetic appeal but also serves as a protective shield. It guards against scratches, dirt, and moisture, making glazed tiles an ideal choice for kitchens, bathrooms, and other high-traffic areas.
For those seeking even more durability, unglazed tiles such as quarry or natural stone offer rugged charm while maintaining strength. These tiles rely on their dense composition to withstand wear and tear.
Tile’s resistance to impact and wear
Thanks to its dense structure, tile flooring is remarkably resistant to impacts. Dropped objects or heavy furniture rarely leave lasting damage. Additionally, tiles are designed to handle prolonged use without showing signs of wear. This makes them ideal for busy households or commercial spaces.
- Scratch resistance: Tile surfaces are highly resistant to scratches, even in areas with pets or heavy foot traffic.
- Abrasion resistance: Tiles are rated using the PEI (Porcelain Enamel Institute) scale, which measures their ability to withstand wear. A higher PEI rating indicates greater resistance, making such tiles suitable for commercial applications.
Tile and moisture resistance: A scientific advantage
One of tile flooring’s standout features is its moisture resistance. Porcelain tiles, in particular, are renowned for their low water absorption rate—less than 0.5%. This is a direct result of their dense composition and vitrification process.
This resistance to moisture makes tile an excellent choice for areas prone to spills, humidity, or exposure to water, such as bathrooms, laundry rooms, and outdoor spaces. At Carillon Floor Center, we recommend tile for these environments because it remains unaffected by water damage, unlike many other flooring materials.
Maintenance and longevity: Keeping tile looking new
The scientific properties of tile not only make it durable but also easy to maintain. Its non-porous surface resists stains, making cleaning as simple as a quick mop or wipe. Regular care ensures tiles maintain their original beauty for decades.
At Carillon Floor Center, we often hear from customers who are amazed at how their tile flooring looks as good as new even after years of use. That’s the kind of reliability that only tile can deliver.
Why choose Carillon Floor Center for your tile needs?
With over 55 years of experience, Carillon Floor Center has been Clearwater’s trusted flooring partner. Our extensive knowledge of tile flooring and commitment to quality ensures you’ll find the perfect solution for your home or business. Visit one of our two showrooms in Clearwater, FL, to explore a wide range of tile options and learn more about the science behind their durability.
Explore the benefits of tile flooring today
If you’re looking for flooring that combines beauty, durability, and low maintenance, tile is the ideal choice. Stop by Carillon Floor Center to see how tile flooring can enhance your space. With our decades of expertise and unmatched selection, we’re here to help you make a flooring decision you’ll love for years to come.
